MX Linux Guide
MX Linux is a cooperative venture between the antiX and MEPIS communities, combining elegance and efficiency with stability and solid performance.
Dai Aoki
CEO at init, Inc. / CTO at US & JP startups / Creator of WebTerm
Overview
MX Linux was first released in 2014, combining the best elements of antiX and MEPIS distributions. It consistently ranks as one of the most popular distributions on DistroWatch.
Quick Facts
| Based On | Debian Stable / antiX |
| Package Manager | APT |
| Default Desktop | Xfce |
| Release Cycle | Point releases on Debian Stable |
| Support Period | Follows Debian Stable |
| Init System | SysV init (systemd available) |
Who Should Use MX Linux?
- Older hardware users - Lightweight and efficient
- Debian fans - Debian Stable base with enhancements
- Anti-systemd users - SysV init by default
- Customization fans - Excellent MX Tools
- USB users - Outstanding live USB experience
Installation
MX Linux uses a custom installer that's straightforward:
- Download from mxlinux.org
- Create bootable USB (or use MX Live USB Maker)
- Boot into live environment
- Click the Install icon on the desktop
- Follow the installation wizard
# Verify your download
sha256sum MX-23.3_x64.iso
# MX includes live USB creation tool
# No need for external tools like EtcherPackage Management
MX Linux uses APT with additional MX repositories:
# Update package list
sudo apt update
# Upgrade packages
sudo apt upgrade
# Install a package
sudo apt install package-name
# MX Package Installer (GUI)
mx-packageinstaller
# Enable Debian Backports (newer packages)
# Available through MX Package Installer settings
# Flatpak support
sudo apt install flatpak
flatpak install flathub app-nameKey Features
Lightweight Performance
MX Linux runs well on older hardware. The Xfce desktop is snappy and responsive even on limited resources.
Live USB Persistence
Create persistent live USBs that save your changes. Carry your OS and files on a USB drive.
SysV Init
Uses traditional SysV init instead of systemd by default, appealing to users who prefer the classic init system.
Snapshot Tool
Create bootable snapshots of your running system. Perfect for backups or creating custom ISOs.
MX Tools
Featured MX Tools
| MX Snapshot | Create bootable ISO from running system |
| MX Live USB Maker | Create live and persistent USBs |
| MX Package Installer | Unified package management GUI |
| MX Tweak | System appearance and behavior settings |
| MX Boot Options | Configure boot parameters |
| MX Conky | Configure desktop system monitor |
| MX Codecs | Install multimedia codecs easily |
FAQ
Why doesn't MX Linux use systemd?
MX Linux uses SysV init by default for simplicity and performance on older hardware. systemd is available if you prefer it - just select it at boot.
Is MX Linux good for beginners?
Yes! MX Tools make system administration easy, and the Xfce desktop is intuitive. The community is welcoming to newcomers.
Can I make my own custom ISO?
Yes! MX Snapshot creates a bootable ISO from your installed system. Install your apps, configure settings, then snapshot it for deployment or sharing.
Summary
MX Linux combines Debian stability with excellent tools and lightweight performance. Key takeaways:
- Debian Stable base with MX enhancements
- Lightweight Xfce desktop
- Excellent MX Tools for system management
- SysV init with optional systemd
- Great for older hardware and USB usage
Official Documentation
For authoritative information, refer to the official documentation: